1. Obesity
No need to be obese to risk having type 2
diabetes. A few kilograms of waist size can cause type 2 diabetes. A woman is
at risk if their waist size is more than 80cm. Asian men are at high risk if
the waist size is above 90 cm.
2. Lack of
sleep
If a person is regularly less than five hours
a day has twice the risk of diabetes than those who sleep 7-8 hours a day.
Estimated, this is because less rest will
interfere with the circadian rhythms of the body, the internal clock that
regulates natural sleep and wake cycle, as well as release stress hormones that
are too much.
3. Ovarian
cyst (PCOS)
As many as 10 percent of people with
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) develop type two diabetes. Like diabetes, PCOS
is associated with insulin imbalance.
If there is too much insulin in the blood,
the ovaries produce excess hormone testosterone, resulting in symptoms such as
excessive hair growth, acne, weight gain and depression. Increased insulin
levels will damage both ovaries and pancreas and lead to diabetes.
4. Snoring
Yale's research shows the problem of more
severe snoring, making the chance of blood sugar levels getting higher. The
heavy snorer is more likely to develop diabetes by up to 50 percent.
One of the risk factors of apnea is
overweight, which is also a marker for type 2 diabetes. But scientists say the
decrease in airways can lead to an increase in cortisol levels, which causes
glucose levels to rise.
5. Pregnancy
Although a debate if pregnancy is a factor
that triggers diabetes, scientists found one in 20 pregnant women experience
gestational diabetes.
These pregnant women produce extra sugars to
help the fetus grow, disrupting the normal insulin-glucose balance, and
generally make babies born in larger sizes.
Although self-limiting after delivery, women
with gestational diabetes are at risk seven times more likely to develop
diabetes in the future.
6. Skip the
breakfast
Research in Australia found that people who
skip breakfast tend to experience a sudden drop in blood sugar in the morning,
so they eat more sweet foods more often.
This causes a sudden spike in blood sugar and
stimulates insulin. As a result the body's cells are resistant to the effects
of hormones that allow the occurrence of diabetes.
7. Work
shift
Working in shifts for a long time can
increase a person's risk of developing type 2 diabetes by up to 50 percent. A
recent study at Harvard University found workers who worked with day-night
shift systems were most at risk. Like sleep deprivation, shift work interferes
with the lifestyle of circadian rhythms.
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